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In this tutorial, I will show you how to create a Jeweled Dollar Sign. This tutorial uses some basic Illustrator features like Gradients, Offset Paths, and Divide. The image might look complicated but when you break it down, it is relatively simple, and easy to apply to other fonts and objects.
Final Image
Take a look at the image we'll be creating. Below is the final illustration to see what you'll be working toward.Step 1
Download the "Acknowledgement" Font and install it on your system.Step 2
Create a new document 8.5 inches by 11 inches. With the Type Tool (T), type a $ symbol. Change the font to the "Acknowledgement" font you just downloaded and installed. Outline the text by going to Type > Create Outlines (Command+Shift+O). Next scale the dollar sign proportionately to 4 inches wide.Step 3
With the dollar sign selected, go to Object > Path > Offset Path. Then bring up the Offset Path dialog. Change the Offset to -0.1 inches and press OK. If the paths are grouped, go to Object > Ungroup.Step 4
Select the smaller path and go to Object > Path > Offset Path to bring up the Offset Path dialog again. As with the previous Path, change the Offset to -0.1 inches and press OK. If the paths are grouped, go Object > Ungroup (Command+Shift+G).Step 5
Select the smallest path and Offset again. This time, change the Offset in the Offset dialog to -0.15 inches, and make sure the paths are ungrouped.Step 6
Change the fill color of each of the paths to a different color and take off the stroke. Changing the colors makes it easy to select certain object with the Magic Wand (Y) later in the tutorial. I chose generic red, blue, green, and yellow colors.Step 7
With the Rectangular Grid Tool (grouped under the Line Tool in the Tools Panel) click on the Artboard to open the Rectangular Grid Tool Options dialog. Change the Width and Height to 5.5 inches. Also, change the Horizontal Divider and Vertical Divider numbers to 7.Step 8
Rotate the Rectangular Grid 45 degrees. Then place it over the dollar sign paths, making sure all the dollar sign paths stay within the grid.Step 9
Select the grid and dollar sign paths and press the Divide button in the Pathfinder Panel. With all the paths still selected Ungroup (Command+Shift+G) them.Step 10
Select the remaining grid paths with the Magic Wand Tool (Y) and delete them.Step 11
With the Magic Wand (Y) select the outside color (in my case it is red) and create a Linear Blend from the Gradient Panel. Change the first swatch (swatch on the left) of the gradient in the Gradient Slider to a green color (I used these CMYK values: C=40 M=0 Y=100 K=14). Then change the second swatch to a darker green color (C=55 M=0 Y=100 K=14).Step 12
Select the second color with the Magic Wand (Y) (mine was blue) and create a Linear Gradient. Use the same color as the previous gradient, but this time swap the swatches so the darker green is on the left side and the and the lighter green is on the right side.Step 13
Select the next color down (mine is green) with the Magic Wand. Then create another Linear Gradient. Change the left swatch to a lighter green (C=22 M=0 Y=100 K=7) than your first green color. Change the right swatch to green lighter than that (C=22 M=0 Y=82 K=0).Step 14
Select your final color (mine is yellow) and once again create a Linear Gradient. Use the same color as the previous step, but invert the swatches on the Gradient Slider, making the darker green on the left side of the Gradient Slider.Step 15
Now it is starting to look pretty good, but it would look better with more highlights and shadows throughout the jewel. Pick a direction that you want the light source to come from. I picked the upper right side of the dollar sign.Step 16
Select some of the objects where you would expect some shading in relation to your light. Change the darker green in the gradient to an even darker green (C=75 Y=50 M=100 K=57).Step 17
Now you need some highlights. Select some objects where you would expect some highlight, and change the lighter green to an even lighter green (C=5 M=0 Y=20 K=0).Step 18
Draw a rectangle the size of your document. Then create a Radial Blend from the Gradient Panel. Choose a dark green for the first swatch (C=100 Y=33 M=100 K=45) and an almost black green (C=100 Y=33 M=100 K=100) for the right swatch.Step 19
Now that we have a background, we can add a stroke to the jewel. Select all the jewel objects and Copy (Command+C) them. Then Paste In Front (Command+F). With the copied object still selected, choose Add To Shape Area from the Pathfinder Panel. Then fill with white.Send the object to back by going Object > Arrange > Send to Back (Command+Shift+[). The object is now behind the background so go to Object > Arrange > Bring Forward (Command+[) to place it in front of the background object. With the object still selected go to Object > Path > Offset Path, and change the Offset to 0.8 inches.
Step 20
With the white outline offset selected create a Linear Blend. Change both the swatches to white. With this gradient you're going to add three more swatches. To add a swatch, click below the Gradient Slider where you would like a swatch. For the first swatch you add, place it in the middle of the Gradient Slider, and change the color to white.Next, add two more swatches to the Gradient Slider in between the first and middle swatch. Also, place a swatch in between the middle and last swatch. Change the color of these two swatches to 60% black. Next, select the diamond shapes at the top of the Gradient Slider and drag them closest to the gray swatches. Look below for a visual if this sounds confusing. Now adjust the gradient with the Gradient Tool by clicking and dragging from the top left corner to the bottom right corner.